Which principle emphasizes the relationship between elements based on their distance from each other?

The principle that emphasizes the relationship between elements based on their distance from each other is known as proximity. Proximity denotes that objects that are close to one another are perceived as related or grouped together, whereas those that are farther apart are viewed as separate. This principle is fundamental in design and composition because it helps create organization and clarity, allowing viewers to quickly interpret the relationship between different elements.

In practical applications, using proximity effectively can aid in creating visual hierarchies, enhancing readability, and guiding viewers’ perceptions. For instance, placing text blocks near relevant images can strengthen the connection between them, making the overall message more coherent. Understanding proximity is vital for designers, as it directly influences the way information is processed visually.