Which of the following factors can be categorized under the evolutionary theory explaining our attraction to nature?

The concept of biophilia and biophobia is deeply rooted in evolutionary theory, which suggests that humans have an inherent affinity for nature due to our long history of interaction with natural environments. Biophilia refers to the innate love for life and nature, while biophobia denotes a fear or aversion to certain aspects of the natural world. This duality highlights how our evolutionary past has shaped our psychological responses to nature, influencing our attraction to certain natural elements as well as our avoidance of others that may pose risks.

This relationship is explained by the idea that our ancestors thrived in natural environments, which offered resources essential for survival, such as food, shelter, and safety from predators. Over time, this connection likely fostered positive feelings towards nature, promoting a sense of well-being. The preference for natural environments can be seen in contemporary settings where people often seek out parks and green spaces for relaxation and rejuvenation, aligning with the biophilic perspective. This interplay between attraction and aversion to natural elements emphasizes the important roles these factors play in understanding human interactions with their environments.