When can Closure be applied in design?

Closure in design refers to the perceptual phenomenon where the brain fills in gaps in incomplete shapes or lines to create a complete form. This principle is grounded in the way humans perceive visual information; our brains tend to fill in the missing parts to make sense of what we see.

When an object is incomplete or partially shown, the concept of closure allows viewers to recognize and interpret the shape or form despite its absence of complete information. This can create a sense of intrigue and engagement, as the audience actively participates in the perception process by mentally completing the image.

In contrast, options that mention an abundance of detail, clear and complete shapes, or elements arranged without spatial relation do not facilitate the application of closure. Too much detail or fully formed shapes leave little room for interpretation or mental engagement, while a lack of spatial relation can disrupt the viewer’s ability to understand how elements connect to form a cohesive whole.