What hypothesis suggests that humans share a biological affinity with non-threatening living systems?

The Biophilia Hypothesis posits that humans have an intrinsic affinity for nature and living systems, which includes a connection to non-threatening elements of the environment. This concept suggests that this innate bond promotes emotional, psychological, and even physical well-being, reflecting the positive effects of contact with nature and natural environments on human health.

The term "biophilia" itself, coined by biologist Edward O. Wilson, emphasizes the idea that humans are biologically programmed to seek connections with other forms of life. This hypothesis underlines why environments rich in biodiversity or natural elements can significantly enhance our quality of life and emotional health, suggesting that this attraction to living systems is a fundamental aspect of human nature.

In contrast, the other hypotheses do not focus specifically on this innate connection to non-threatening living systems and therefore do not encapsulate the essence of the Biophilia Hypothesis.