How is 'novelty' defined in Berlyne's aesthetics?

In Berlyne's aesthetics, 'novelty' is defined as the presence of novel elements. This concept emphasizes that novelty engages an individual's curiosity and aesthetic experience by introducing elements that are unfamiliar or unexpected. The incorporation of new and original features can evoke interest and stimulate cognitive and emotional responses. Berlyne argued that such novelty can enhance the appreciation of artwork or design, prompting exploration and engagement. By focusing on the presence of novel elements, the definition underscores the importance of fresh experiences in aesthetic appreciation.

The other options discuss aspects that do not align with Berlyne's understanding of novelty, as they either suggest familiarity or consistency, which would not contribute to the excitement or engagement that novelty brings to design.